Ethics is a Technology.
The US is going in the wrong direction.
One thing I’ve learned, teaching college for decades, is
that ethics is a technology. The tools
that humanity employs to make moral decisions have advanced to become more fair
and equal. The Golden Rule--do to others
as you would them to you--is such an advance.
So are human rights, which are an attempt to elaborate the Golden Rule.
Ethics tech needs to advance with other sorts of tech, otherwise
a society can be in a lot of trouble.
Right now, nuclear warheads are poised to wipe out civilization. What keeps this from happening? Self-preservation, sure; but also a sense
that this would be evil. An evolved
sense of decency helps prevent the worst.
Without it, the risk goes up.
Another example is hunting rifles. Maine hunters have a superb code of ethics
that promotes the responsible and proper use of these powerful high-tech guns. What would happen if that code deteriorated?
In the US, right now, our ethics tech is in danger of
sliding backwards. The political climate
makes this obvious. Whichever side of
the political divide you are on, there’s a good chance that you think the other
side is attempting to overthrow democracy in ways that are treasonous and
despicable. Readers of this article
will disagree on which side is guilty. However,
given the mutual allegations, it is likely that one side is trying to tear down
our constitutional republic.
Even as our ethics tech level is in danger, perhaps of
decline into despotism, our weapons tech is on the rise. Examples of advancing weapons tech are designer-engineered
viruses, and drones that kill with stealth.
There are also psychological weapons.
These include AI surveillance and propaganda networks. Better understanding of the human brain can
bring more happiness to all, but it can also be used to cement domination by a
few at the top.
A common saying, with roots in the Bible is, With great
power comes great responsibility. The
concept of responsibility is part of ethics tech. And yet our ability to act responsibly, as a
country, is under threat by those who care more about seizing total power.
The good news is that big advances in ethics tech have
taken place in just the last few hundred years.
It seems normal to us that women have the right to vote. That wasn’t the case about a hundred years
ago. A most recent advance was the
legalization of gay marriage, something that seemed impossible just a
generation ago.
Ethics tech is based on developing reasonable moral standards,
drawing from axioms like equality. Human
beings are, however, as irrational as we are rational, which is all the more
reason why we need virtue--that part of ethics focused on mental health and
harmony--as a guide.
Because ethics is a technology, it is possible for humanity
to reach a brighter world than we’ve ever known. But the road is fraught. The 20th century saw two world wars that
dethroned countries. There were only two
atomic bombs to drop then. The situation
is different now. We must advance our
ethics tech to match our weapons tech. The
US is currently leaning in the wrong direction.
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