Emotional competence (EC) is a relatively new and evolving
concept. It overlaps with
"emotional intelligence" but emphasizes learning instead of aptitude. In basic form, EC is a capacity to deal with
emotions in a healthy way. I employ it in the heavy duty, practical sense used in the mental health
profession, where psychologists, therapists and counselors struggle to protect,
maintain, and regenerate themselves, sometimes even flourishing, while they work
face-to-face with people besieged by woe.
In this context, EC takes on heroic proportions. Practitioners, who typically see multiple
clients over the work week, can be easily triggered. A client's ordeal might impel unwanted and intense
reminiscence, unsealing a therapist's wounds.
Death. Abuse. Suicide.
Accident. Obsession. Addiction.
On and on. Any similarity in a
client's story can be a stimulus. So can
body language, whether subtle or intense.
Or clothes or jewelry. Something
physically small yet soulfully titanic, like a bruise in a certain place, might
catapult a therapist through turmoil and time.
To remain empathically engaged in the workplace,
both validating and caring, while also aware of ethical boundaries, therapists must
avoid some psychic pitfalls. Projection
and externalization, which involve scapegoating, are in this category. So is repression, hiding the truth by locking
it away in the unconscious. Let me take
a moment to distinguish these defense mechanisms from suppression. Suppression means putting one's feelings
aside for a while.
Emotional competence utilizes suppression as part
of its skill set, while avoiding the totalitarian mechanisms, which are components
of what I call emotional impotence (discussed more below). As they are definitive components, I want to
elaborate on them. These totalitarian
mechanisms, such as repression, create walls in the mind, blind spots in
perception. Not facing the truth means
not facing traumatic pain in a healthy way.
Instead of catharsis, a release of positive motivational energy, there
is distortion that generates disgust, fear and hate.
The unacknowledged pain cries out to be heard. This results is a worsening cycle. Walls lead to more walls to hide from the pain,
more 'compartments' in the psyche. Addiction
or fixation can result, as these 'patch' and distract from what is lurking below,
unacknowledged and outraged. The classic
symbolism of a maze-like haunted house with a vengeful ghost very much applies.
To do their job, and sustain themselves, mental
health professionals must face their inner
pain. They find and validate their
ghosts. This is courageous, a journey to gain better understanding that nurtures
a liberated way of perceiving and being.
This is the path of emotional competence. It offers freedom in the sense of an open, inquisitive,
adaptive mind.
An essential component of EC is heartfelt sincerity. A deep, longitudinal candor. Therapists strive to investigate and express their
feelings in relation to any issue along the daunting scale of an entire life. New experiences, talks with colleagues,
research, and personal breakthroughs (which not uncommonly come from therapy
for the therapist herself) are all part of a quest for psychological and
philosophical growth.
Some terms associated with emotional competence are
self-care, self-knowledge, self-acceptance, ethical awareness and
mindfulness. Emotional competence is not
so much a unitary skill, such as riding a bicycle, as it is a mode of
being. Since life is everchanging, it is
not something that can be truly mastered.
However, EC engages with the meaningful, the salutary, the
profound. Ancient greek wisdom, Gnothi Seauton, translates simply as
Know Thyself. This is not simply rationality. It is a matter of locating rationality within
emotionality. A marriage of intrapsychic
aspects. The haunted house, its rancorous
compartmentalization, is replaced by comity in celebration--of life, its
journey, its miracles, and the self as centered in these.
Emotional competence leads to universal compassion. It is consanguineous, in this sense, with
many great religious or spiritual practices. Such compassion, a great underlying Love, induces neither self-abnegation
nor self-aggrandizement. The egoistic/altruistic divide merges. There is a balance, in a
way, but it is more like an equilibrium, a dance. One of the hardest lessons for therapists to
learn is self-care. They are often such self-abnegating
people that they burn out for no other reason than that they give so much yet regenerate
so little. When emotional competence connects
with universal compassion, it doesn't solve all problems or engender enlightenment; but it does underscore a quintessential point: to sustain good care for others, you must care for
yourself. The inward/outward dance across the exquisite terrain of life is
ongoing, a life that is inherently about relationships.
I've grounded this discussion in the
mental health professions for a reason. EC
is not just for secluded mystics. Maybe it
sounds fantastical and otherworldly. But
EC is not only attainable, but also necessary and practical, especially within the business
of healing. Indeed, a primary purpose of
therapy is to facilitate emotional management, so clients partake of EC as
well. Feminist consciousness raising, or
the simple 'letting go' of mindful meditation, are samples of other routes
outside the profession.
You might say, "The larger culture is totally
lost to this way of living." And
there you would be completely right. That
is part of why EC might seem so alien and impossible.
However, there have been plenty of radical changes
to our culture, accelerating as we rush into the computer age. One example is women gaining the right to
vote (and since then other advances, like #MeToo). So
it is worth asking, What if people were acculturated into emotional
competence? What if cleansing perspectives were instilled in us, starting from birth?
The task seems daunting . Where we are today? Stymied in a consumerist, egotistic culture. The system feeds off self-doubt,
insecurity and belittling competition. Gushes of ads inundate us, ads claiming that our self-worth depends on what we
buy, what we own, what we consume. Those
who eat beef at McDonalds are, ipso facto, of a 'higher' status than the global
majority. Those who wear certain jeans
or sneakers attain yet another rung. Owning
a Mercedes Benz is a major leap. The
hierarchy of toys and envy proceeds all the way up the condescending ladder. If you think about it, the marketing industry bullies us. We are body-shamed constantly, especially women. Status-shamed. Health-shamed. Relationship-shamed. Ours is a crass, material, juvenile collective
consciousness that demeans humanity in the early 21st century.
Riding the fear-wave of Trumpism, things have
become, if not more despicable, then more obvious. It's about
who you can swindle. What you can get
away with. How much you can abuse others. How much you can gloat.. The USA, obscenely
wealthy after WWII, initiated a wrestling match between two worldviews: greed and indulgence, on one side, and the social virtues that shepherded people
through the Great Depression, virtues such as humility, charity, and
thrift. Given the current political theater
of fear and hate, its colosseums of cruelty, it is hard to deny that greed and
indulgence have utterly won.
This brings me back to emotional impotence. EI epitomizes a complete inability to deal with one's
emotions in a healthy manner. It is a disordered
state athwart purification. Instead of
self-acceptance, it dwells in self-loathing It demands a gargantuan dishonesty. The defensive, vulnerable swagger of a middle-school mentality. Bullying. Bragging. Intractable envy. Fixation on conquests
and toys.
As a diagnosable narcissist, with a hole in
his heart that he will never face, Trump represents our country to the world. Insatiable insecurity harnesses him
to insatiable need for attention. His
weapons of psychological warfare are repression and scapegoating. 'Truth' ("alternate facts") is what he needs it to be. He is never wrong. What is wrong is the other, the object of fear
and hate. Immigrants. Mexicans.
African Americans. Liberals. Feminists.
Anyone who threatens his ego. His vituperative invective knows no bounds (see my previous blog entry, "Moral Cowardice").
We are all trapped in Trump's excruciated, abysmal place. It is the place where white nationalism is the fixation and addiction of a very powerful man, head of the mightiest military in the world, a tyrant with tens of millions of avid followers. It is a place where this white nationalism is his means to seek infinite and unconditional worship. A Red Queen's race.
We are all trapped in Trump's excruciated, abysmal place. It is the place where white nationalism is the fixation and addiction of a very powerful man, head of the mightiest military in the world, a tyrant with tens of millions of avid followers. It is a place where this white nationalism is his means to seek infinite and unconditional worship. A Red Queen's race.
The authoritarian coin has two sides. Trump is not alone in his emotional
impotence. At this desperate juncture, dragged
down to a national nadir, a hate-infested dysfunction, it would seem that only
therapeutic techniques offer any serious hope.
At the very least, emotional competence provides a means of personal ascent. And yet maybe it can do more. Maybe it can uplift entire communities, and
then, with snowballing traction, salvage the nation.
Owl
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Owl
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