The essential problem of humanity’s continued
existence can be approached as follows:
many if not all of us are vulnerable to a simplistic way of looking at
things: instead of recognizing the real
complexity of moral problems, we grasp only two possible options on how to
behave. Not surprisingly, one represents
good, the other evil. You’re either with
us or against us. If you’re against us,
you are unacceptable at a fundamental level.
This basic x-or-y view is stubbornly held, with no chance of a critical
argument fazing the believers.
Consider this quote from To Make Men Free: A History Of
the Republican Party. Author Heather
Cox Richardson describes the rise of Movement Conservatism in the US, starting
in the 1960’s:
What Movement Conservatism had going for it, above all else, was that it offered a clear, simple, positive solution to the terrible tangles of the 1960’s and 1970’s. In those decades, America floundered through the Vietnam War, soaring inflation, social unrest, Watergate, and the Iran hostage crisis. These were complicated issues all ... but Movement Conservatives explained them in black and white terms that made it easy to tell which side a good American should take ... That their rhetoric did not address reality mattered less than that it seemed to offer a comforting route to bring back the prosperity and security voters associated with an idyllic American past. (p.273-4)
Very important to this mentality is its complete
intransigence:
Helping their cause was that they were so convinced they were right they refused to budge on anything. As they held fast, they forced the rest of America to leave the middle of the political spectrum and move toward them. (p.273-4)
Also scary:
in times of uncertainty, as with war and economic flux, the allure of
the black-and-white fallacy gets stronger and stronger. Many politicians must grasp this, at least
subconsciously, and push for what is generally detrimental to increase their
own power.
What happens to a democracy when this bifurcative
delusion grips a large segment of the population? The government, elected by the people, loses
touch with basic truths. The great ship
of state steers in fog without admitting the shoals, or even the nubilous
opacity itself. We can’t afford this
kind of denial, not when global warming is threatening to redescribe the
geological surfaces of the Earth and, in conjunction, induce worldwide anomie. We can’t afford the short-sighted comforts
provided by obtuse ignorance, not with so many nuclear weapons poised to
launch, about 16,000 of them.
It’s a recipe for doom: A world with 16,000 nuclear weapons and virulent
fire-eating politicians screaming that you are either with us, or you are the evil
enemy. You’re with God or Satan. You’re with the “real” Americans or you’re a
traitor.
The ancient habit of mass fanaticism is not going
to work, not in a world overtaxed with billions of humans, a world with terrible technologies such as
ICBM’s and microbes engineered for biological warfare. In the past, fanaticism lead to great
slaughter, torture, inquisition, oppression, racism, sexism, and so on--all absolutely
disgusting. And of course, we continue
to be awash in tides of woe driven by willful Ignorance and its awful minion, Violence.
But the price is now literally unbearable. We are interconnected more than ever
before. Unless humanity can rise to a
new level of psychological awareness, one in which the masses eschew black-and-white rhetoric, we are all going down.
It’s a matter of awakening. A consciousness-raising related to empathy. And understanding that moral issues are complex and unavoidably uncomfortable. The Humanities are a good route to such
consciousness-raising. Alas, we are
cutting them back.
So far, in the journey of human history, fear and
hate have been as strong as love. But
now comes our great choice that will determine the human future: will we open our minds and go with informed
empathy and critical thinking, in the fashion, say, of Martin Luther King Jr.’s
speeches; or will we fall headlong into the maw of the irrational, a place immune to
logical, where facades of white-fenced grass and 'goodness' hide the snarling teeth of
hate?
A lot of people have made the right choice. We are not doomed by ‘human nature.’ We know that ‘human nature’ is a combination
of biology and environment; and we know that the
environment, which includes the general ideas that guide us, resides largely within
our control. If it didn’t, women would
not have gained the freedom to vote, and Martin Luther King, Jr. would not be seen as great. Progress continues, in fact. Only in the last few
years have lesbians and gays begun to receive the right to marry.
Good change happens. So does backlash and hatred. Welcome to our tightrope walk over the valley of doom. This is such such such such such an incredible time to be alive.
Good change happens. So does backlash and hatred. Welcome to our tightrope walk over the valley of doom. This is such such such such such an incredible time to be alive.
Owl
"Good change happens" and I applaud the Oscar committee for having the courage to choose Citizen Four as the Best Documentary.
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